ADHD Medications and Treatments The primary medications used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They increase levels of neurotransmitters to improve concentration and control of impulses. Adderall and dextroamphetamine are two examples, along with methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. Ritalin, also known by their brand names. If stimulants don't work or cause too https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication