The nonradiative changeover premiums Stick to the components WNR = W (0) exp(-alphap), in which p is the volume of phonons matching the Vitality hole. The nonradiative changeover charges of Er3+ show temperature dependence in line with the multiphonon rest principle. In Tm3+ the temperature dependence of nonradiative peace prices https://lewisx468usp8.thenerdsblog.com/profile